Every named figure.
Lifespans, relatives, and scripture references. Every claim is traceable; tradition tags surface where readings differ.
61 of 2,781 curated matching the active filters.
Jebusite king of Jerusalem; led the southern coalition against Gibeon and was defeated at the battle when the sun stood still.
King of Persia 486–465 BC. The 'Ahasuerus' of Esther; led the second Persian invasion of Greece (480 BC).
Hasmonean king and high priest of Judea (103–76 BC); son of John Hyrcanus; brother of Aristobulus I; husband of Salome Alexandra. Bitter foe of the Pharisees.
King of Macedon 336–323 BC; conqueror of the Persian empire. Pictured by Daniel as the goat with a notable horn (Daniel 8:5-8). Founder of the Hellenistic age that shaped intertestamental Judaism.
Last Hasmonean king and high priest; son of Aristobulus II; reigned 40–37 BC with Parthian help; defeated and beheaded by the Romans, ending Hasmonean rule.
Seleucid king 175–164 BC; the 'little horn' of Daniel 8 and 'contemptible person' of Daniel 11 by traditional reading. Profaned the temple in Jerusalem with a pagan altar (the 'abomination of desolation'), banned circumcision and Sabbath, and provoked the Maccabean revolt.
Roman procurator of Judea before whom Paul was tried at Caesarea; kept Paul prisoner two years hoping for a bribe; succeeded by Festus.
Younger son of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra; usurped the throne from Hyrcanus II; defeated by Pompey in 63 BC.
King of Persia 465–424 BC; commissioned Ezra (458 BC) and Nehemiah (445 BC) to Jerusalem.
Ammonite king who instigated Ishmael son of Nethaniah's assassination of Gedaliah.
Son of Zippor; king of Moab who hired Balaam to curse Israel after their victory over Sihon.
Co-regent of Babylon under his father Nabonidus; killed the night Babylon fell to Cyrus's general (539 BC) after the writing on the wall.
King of Aram (Damascus); allied with Asa of Judah against Baasha of Israel. Distinct from Ben-hadad II of Ahab's day.
King of Aram (Damascus) in the days of Ahab and Joram; besieged Samaria, defeated by Ahab at Aphek; later murdered by Hazael at Elisha's word.
Son of Hazael; lost his father's conquests as Jehoash of Israel recovered Israelite cities. Distinct from the earlier Ben-hadads.
King of Persia 559–530 BC; founder of the Achaemenid empire. Conquered Babylon in 539 BC and decreed the return of the Jewish exiles in 538. Named explicitly by Isaiah ~150 years before his birth (Isa 44:28-45:1).
King of Persia 522–486 BC; reauthorized the rebuilding of the temple, completed in his sixth year (516 BC). Distinct from Darius the Mede.
Took the kingdom at age 62 after Belshazzar's fall; cast Daniel into the lions' den. Identification debated (perhaps a regnal title for Cyrus, or for Gubaru/Gobryas, or for Cyaxares II). Distinct from Darius the Great.
King of Moab who oppressed Israel eighteen years; a very fat man. Assassinated by Ehud.
Moabite king who oppressed Israel for eighteen years; assassinated by Ehud in his summer chamber.
Son of Sennacherib; king of Assyria 681–669 BC. Murdered Manasseh's wife or kin per some readings of 2 Chronicles 33; resettled foreigners in Samaria.
Awel-Marduk · Amel-Marduk
Son of Nebuchadnezzar II and king of Babylon (562-560 BC). In the thirty-seventh year of Jehoiachin's exile he released him from prison and gave him a place at the royal table.
King of Zoba (Aram-Zobah); twice defeated by David; tribute taken from his servants enabled the building of Solomon's temple.
Son of Hammedatha the Agagite (i.e. of Amalek/Agag); chief minister of Ahasuerus. Plotted to exterminate the Jews; hanged on the gallows he prepared for Mordecai.
Son of Nahash; humiliated David's envoys by shaving half their beards and cutting off their garments; defeated in the ensuing war.
Officer of Ben-hadad II; anointed by Elisha to be king of Aram. Murdered Ben-hadad with a wet cloth and reigned in his place; oppressed Israel and Judah severely. The Tel Dan inscription likely commemorates his victories.
Grandson of Herod the Great; king of Judea AD 41–44. Killed James son of Zebedee and imprisoned Peter. Struck dead at Caesarea by an angel for accepting divine acclamations (Acts 12).
Last of the Herodians; son of Herod Agrippa I; tetrarch of regions east and north of Galilee. Heard Paul at Caesarea and said, 'In a short time you would persuade me to be a Christian.'
Son of Herod the Great; tetrarch of Galilee and Perea 4 BC – AD 39. Beheaded John the Baptist; tried Jesus during the Passion. Married Herodias, his brother Philip's wife.
Son of Herod the Great by Malthace the Samaritan; ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea (4 BC – AD 6). His cruelty made Joseph afraid to settle in Judea (Matthew 2:22). Banished by Augustus to Vienna.
Son of Herod the Great by Mariamne II; first husband of Herodias and father of Salome. Lived as a private citizen. Distinct from Philip the tetrarch (Herod Philip II).
Idumean (Edomite); king of Judea 37–4 BC under Roman authority. Massive builder (the second temple's expansion, Caesarea Maritima, Masada, Herodium). Slaughtered the boys of Bethlehem after the magi outwitted him. Died of horrible illness in 4 BC.
Son of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra; high priest and ethnarch of Judea (76–40 BC, with interruption). Restored by the Romans; later mutilated and killed by his nephew Antigonus and ultimately by Herod.
King of Canaan reigning in Hazor; oppressed Israel through his commander Sisera; defeated by Deborah and Barak.
Canaanite king of Hazor who led the northern coalition against Joshua; defeated at the waters of Merom; Hazor burned.
Berodach-baladan
Son of Baladan, king of Babylon. Sent envoys to Hezekiah after his recovery, occasioning Isaiah's prophecy of the Babylonian exile.
Ammonite king who besieged Jabesh-Gilead and demanded that the men's right eyes be put out; defeated by Saul. Showed kindness to David.
King of Babylon 605–562 BC; conquered Jerusalem in three campaigns (605, 597, 586 BC). Three deportations of Judah; destroyed the first temple. His dreams and seven-year madness recorded in Daniel 2-4. Died after his great Babylonian building works.
Son of Cush; 'a mighty hunter before Yahweh'. Founder of the first kingdom recorded in scripture: Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh in Shinar; from there into Assyria he built Nineveh, Calah, and Resen. Symbol of imperial human ambition.
Last of the Rephaim; reigned at Ashtaroth and Edrei; defeated by Moses in the Transjordan campaign; his iron bed measured nine cubits long.
Apries
Pharaoh of Egypt during the final years of Judah; Jeremiah prophesied his death by his enemies. Briefly broke the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem before withdrawing.
Necho II
Pharaoh of Egypt who killed Josiah at Megiddo; deposed Jehoahaz and made Eliakim king as Jehoiakim; defeated by Nebuchadnezzar at Carchemish.
Pharaoh whose dreams Joseph interpreted; raised Joseph to second only to himself; received Jacob's family in Egypt.
Pharaoh whose heart was hardened against Moses; refused to release Israel through the ten plagues; perished pursuing Israel through the Red Sea (per the traditional reading of Exodus 14-15).
Pharaoh 'who knew not Joseph'; enslaved Israel; ordered the killing of the male Hebrew infants.
Herod Philip II
Son of Herod the Great by Cleopatra of Jerusalem; tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis (4 BC – AD 34). Built Caesarea Philippi. Husband of Salome.
Roman prefect of Judea AD 26–36; sentenced Jesus to crucifixion despite finding no fault in him. Known archaeologically from the Pilate Stone at Caesarea Maritima.
Roman procurator of Judea succeeding Felix; before him Paul appealed to Caesar; he heard Paul together with Agrippa II.
Last king of Aram-Damascus; allied with Pekah of Israel against Ahaz of Judah in the Syro-Ephraimite war. Killed when Tilgath-pilneser sacked Damascus in 732 BC.
Founder of the Aramean kingdom of Damascus; raised up as an adversary to Solomon after fleeing from Hadadezer of Zobah.
King of Assyria 722–705 BC; mentioned by name only in Isaiah 20:1, where he is credited with the capture of Ashdod. Likely also the king who completed the deportation of the northern kingdom (2 Kings 17).
King of Assyria 705–681 BC; invaded Judah in Hezekiah's fourteenth year (701 BC). Took the fortified cities of Judah but lost 185,000 men outside Jerusalem when the angel of Yahweh struck his camp. Murdered by his own sons in the temple of Nisroch.
King of Assyria 727–722 BC; besieged Samaria for three years. Distinct from Shalmaneser III, mentioned only by Assyrian inscriptions.
Amorite king who reigned at Heshbon; refused Israel passage and was defeated in the Transjordan campaign; his land given to Reuben and Gad.
Egyptian ruler to whom Hoshea of Israel sent envoys, prompting the Assyrian invasion. Likely Osorkon IV or a Saite ruler; identification is debated.
Father of Maacah wife of David and grandfather of Absalom; gave refuge to Absalom in Geshur for three years.
Pul
King of Assyria; received tribute from Menahem of Israel; deported Israelites from Naphtali, Zebulun, and Transjordan; carried out the policy of mass deportation.
Tiglath-pileser · Pul
King of Assyria 745–727 BC; received tribute from Menahem (called Pul); deported Reubenites, Gadites, and half-Manasseh; replaced Pekah with Hoshea on the throne of Israel.
King of Hamath; sent his son Hadoram (Joram) to congratulate David after the defeat of his enemy Hadadezer.
Midianite king pursued and killed by Gideon east of the Jordan.
Midianite king pursued and killed by Gideon east of the Jordan, in vengeance for his brothers slain at Tabor.
Curation status: Primeval (Genesis 1–11), patriarchs (Genesis 12–50), Exodus/Numbers, Joshua/Judges/Ruth, the united and divided monarchies (Saul, David, all kings of Judah and Israel), the writing prophets, post-exilic figures (Zerubbabel, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther), the Holy Family, John the Baptist, the Twelve, and the early apostolic generation are all in. 2,781figures curated so far. The remaining named biblical figures (priestly genealogies in 1 Chronicles, the post-exile lists in Ezra/Nehemiah, the obscure persons in Acts and the epistles) are pending. Every claim is rigorously sourced; gaps mean “not yet curated”, not “not in scripture”.