From creation to Revelation.
Click an era to zoom in. Click any dot for details. Events marked “Traditional” depend on interpretive choices (early-date Exodus, AD 30 vs AD 33 crucifixion) and carry the relevant tradition tag.
All time
4100 BC → AD 100
- 4004 BCPrimevalussher-chronology
Creation
The creation of the heavens and the earth in six days, climaxing in humanity made in God's image.
Date follows the traditional Masoretic young-earth chronology (Ussher-adjacent: ~4004 BC).
ReferencesGenesis 1-2 - 4004 BCPrimeval
The Fall
Adam and Eve's disobedience in Eden and exile from the garden; entry of sin and death into the world.
ReferencesGenesis 3 - 3875 BCPrimeval
Cain Murders Abel
The first murder: Cain kills his brother Abel out of jealousy over their offerings; Cain is exiled and marked.
ReferencesGenesis 4:1-16; Hebrews 11:4; 1 John 3:12 - 3017 BCPrimeval
Translation of Enoch
Enoch walked with God for 365 years and was no more, for God took him — taken to heaven without dying.
ReferencesGenesis 5:21-24; Hebrews 11:5; Jude 1:14-15 - 2348 BC – 2347 BCPrimevalussher-chronology
The Flood
Yahweh judges the antediluvian world by a year-long flood; Noah and his family preserved in the ark on Ararat. Methuselah dies the year of the flood.
ReferencesGenesis 6-9; Matthew 24:37-39; 1 Peter 3:20; 2 Peter 2:5 - 2242 BCPrimevalussher-chronology
Tower of Babel
Confusion of languages and scattering of post-flood humanity at Shinar; the origin of the nations.
ReferencesGenesis 11:1-9 - 2091 BCPatriarchs
Call of Abraham
Yahweh calls Abram out of Ur of the Chaldees and Haran with the threefold promise of land, descendants, and blessing to all nations.
ReferencesGenesis 12:1-9; Acts 7:2-4; Hebrews 11:8-10 - 2081 BC – 2067 BCPatriarchs
Abrahamic Covenant
Yahweh formally cuts covenant with Abram (Genesis 15) and ratifies it with the sign of circumcision (Genesis 17).
ReferencesGenesis 15; Genesis 17 - 2067 BCPatriarchs
Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
Cities of the plain destroyed by fire from heaven; Lot and his daughters delivered.
ReferencesGenesis 18-19; 2 Peter 2:6; Jude 1:7PlacesSodom - 2042 BCPatriarchs
Binding of Isaac (Akedah)
Abraham's testing on Mount Moriah; the ram caught in the thicket as substitutionary sacrifice — a foreshadowing of the cross.
ReferencesGenesis 22; Hebrews 11:17-19; James 2:21-23 - 2030 BCPatriarchs
Death of Sarah / Cave of Machpelah
Sarah dies at 127. Abraham buys the Cave of Machpelah from Ephron the Hittite — the first piece of the Promised Land owned by the family.
ReferencesGenesis 23PlacesHebron - 2007 BCPatriarchs
Birth of Jacob and Esau
Twin sons born to Isaac and Rebekah after twenty years of barrenness; the older shall serve the younger.
ReferencesGenesis 25:19-26; Romans 9:10-13 - 1929 BCPatriarchs
Jacob's Ladder at Bethel
Fleeing Esau, Jacob dreams of a ladder reaching heaven with angels ascending and descending; the LORD reaffirms the Abrahamic covenant.
ReferencesGenesis 28:10-22; John 1:51PlacesBethel - 1909 BCPatriarchs
Jacob Wrestles God at Peniel
On the eve of meeting Esau, Jacob wrestles a divine man until daybreak; renamed Israel — 'one who struggles with God.'
ReferencesGenesis 32:22-32; Hosea 12:3-4 - 1898 BC – 1876 BCPatriarchs
Joseph Sold into Egypt
Joseph sold by his brothers; Yahweh providentially raises him to be vizier of Egypt; Jacob's family relocates to Goshen.
ReferencesGenesis 37; Genesis 39-47PlacesGoshen - 1447 BCExodus
The Burning Bush
At Horeb, Yahweh appears to Moses in a bush that burns without being consumed and reveals the divine name 'I AM.'
ReferencesExodus 3-4; Acts 7:30-34PlacesMount Sinai - 1446 BCExodus
Golden Calf at Sinai
While Moses is on the mountain, Aaron forms a calf of gold for the people to worship; Moses shatters the first tablets, and 3,000 die.
ReferencesExodus 32; Deuteronomy 9:7-21; 1 Corinthians 10:7PlacesMount Sinai - 1446 BC – 1445 BCExodus
Sinai Covenant
Yahweh gives the Decalogue and the law at Mount Sinai; the tabernacle is built and consecrated.
ReferencesExodus 19-40; Leviticus; Numbers 1-10PlacesMount Sinai - 1446 BCExodusearly-date-1446BC
The Exodus
Yahweh delivers Israel from Egyptian bondage through the ten plagues, Passover, and the splitting of the Red Sea — the founding redemption of the Old Testament.
Early date (~1446 BC) follows 1 Kings 6:1 + 480 years before Solomon's temple. Late date (~1260 BC) is held by many archaeologists; we use the early date.
ReferencesExodus 1-15; 1 Kings 6:1PlacesGoshen - 1446 BC – 1406 BCExodus
Wilderness Wandering
Forty years in the wilderness following the spy report; the unbelieving generation dies before entry into the land.
ReferencesNumbers 13-14; Numbers 20-36; Deuteronomy - 1406 BC – 1399 BCConquest
Conquest of Canaan
Joshua leads Israel across the Jordan; Jericho, Ai, the southern campaign, and the northern campaign; tribal allotments distributed.
ReferencesJoshua 1-24 - 1406 BCExodus
Death of Moses on Mount Nebo
Moses ascends Nebo, sees the Promised Land, and dies at 120; the LORD himself buries him in an unknown grave.
ReferencesDeuteronomy 34; Jude 1:9 - 1406 BCConquest
Fall of Jericho
Israel marches around Jericho seven days; on the seventh, the priests blow trumpets and the walls collapse — the first city of the conquest.
ReferencesJoshua 6; Hebrews 11:30PlacesJericho - 1380 BC – 1050 BCJudges
Period of the Judges
Cycles of apostasy, oppression, and deliverance through Othniel, Ehud, Deborah, Gideon, Jephthah, Samson, and others.
ReferencesJudges 1-21; Ruth 1-4; 1 Samuel 1-7 - 1050 BCMonarchy
Saul Anointed King
Samuel anoints Saul as Israel's first king at the people's demand.
References1 Samuel 9-10 - 1024 BCMonarchy
David and Goliath
The young shepherd David fells the Philistine champion Goliath of Gath with a sling and stone in the Valley of Elah.
References1 Samuel 17 - 1010 BC – 1003 BCMonarchy
David Anointed King
Samuel anoints David in Bethlehem; David later reigns over Judah at Hebron, then over all Israel at Jerusalem.
- 1000 BCMonarchy
Davidic Covenant
Yahweh promises David an everlasting house, throne, and kingdom through his offspring.
References2 Samuel 7; 1 Chronicles 17; Psalm 89; Psalm 132 - 970 BCMonarchy
Solomon's Wisdom: The Two Mothers
Solomon adjudicates between two mothers claiming the same child by ordering it cut in half — exposing the true mother. All Israel feared the king when they heard the verdict.
References1 Kings 3:16-28PlacesJerusalem - 966 BC – 959 BCMonarchy
First Temple Built
Solomon builds and dedicates the first temple in Jerusalem.
References1 Kings 5-8; 2 Chronicles 2-7PlacesJerusalem - 960 BCMonarchy
Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon
The Queen of Sheba travels from southern Arabia to test Solomon with hard questions; her breath is taken away by his wisdom and the splendor of his court.
References1 Kings 10:1-13; 2 Chronicles 9:1-12; Matthew 12:42PlacesJerusalem - 931 BCMonarchy
Kingdom Divided
After Solomon's death, ten northern tribes secede under Jeroboam I, leaving Rehoboam with Judah and Benjamin.
References1 Kings 12; 2 Chronicles 10PlacesShechem - 860 BCProphets
Elijah at Mount Carmel
Elijah confronts the prophets of Baal in front of all Israel; fire falls and consumes the sacrifice. The LORD, he is God.
References1 Kings 18PlacesMount Carmel - 848 BCProphets
Elijah Taken Up in a Whirlwind
Elijah is taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire across the Jordan; Elisha receives a double portion of his spirit.
References2 Kings 2:1-18; Malachi 4:5-6PlacesJordan River - 760 BCProphets
Jonah Preaches to Nineveh
After fleeing to Tarshish and being swallowed by a great fish, Jonah preaches to Nineveh; the entire city repents from king to cattle.
ReferencesJonah 1-4; Matthew 12:38-41PlacesNineveh - 722 BCExile
Fall of Samaria / Assyrian Exile
Sargon II of Assyria destroys Samaria and deports the northern kingdom; Israel ceases as a political entity.
- 701 BCMonarchy
Sennacherib's Invasion of Judah
Sennacherib of Assyria invades Judah, takes 46 fortified cities, but his siege of Jerusalem under Hezekiah is broken by the angel of Yahweh.
- 605 BC – 538 BCExile
Babylonian Exile
Seventy-year exile of Judah in Babylon; setting of Daniel and Ezekiel.
References2 Chronicles 36:20-21; Jeremiah 25:11-12; Jeremiah 29:10; Daniel 1-9; Ezekiel 1-48PlacesBabylon - 586 BCExile
Fall of Jerusalem (586 BC)
Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon destroys Jerusalem and the first temple; Judah deported. Two earlier deportations occurred in 605 (Daniel) and 597 (Jehoiachin, Ezekiel).
- 540 BCExile
Daniel in the Lions' Den
Under Darius the Mede, Daniel is thrown to the lions for praying to Yahweh; God shuts the lions' mouths and Daniel emerges unharmed.
ReferencesDaniel 6; Hebrews 11:33PlacesBabylon - 538 BCReturn
Edict of Cyrus / First Return
Cyrus the Great permits the Jews to return and rebuild the temple; Zerubbabel and Joshua lead the first return.
References2 Chronicles 36:22-23; Ezra 1; Isaiah 44:28; Isaiah 45:1-7 - 520 BC – 516 BCReturn
Second Temple Completed
The temple is rebuilt under Zerubbabel and Joshua, encouraged by Haggai and Zechariah, in the sixth year of Darius I.
ReferencesEzra 5-6; Haggai; Zechariah 1-8PlacesJerusalem - 473 BCReturn
Esther Saves the Jews / Purim
In Susa under Xerxes I, Esther exposes Haman's genocidal plot; the Jews are delivered and the feast of Purim is instituted.
ReferencesEsther 1-10 - 458 BCReturn
Ezra's Return
Ezra leads a second return to Jerusalem to teach the law and reform the community.
ReferencesEzra 7-10 - 445 BCReturn
Nehemiah Rebuilds the Walls
Nehemiah, cupbearer to Artaxerxes I, leads the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls in 52 days.
ReferencesNehemiah 1-7PlacesJerusalem - 432 BC – 5 BCIntertestamental
Intertestamental Period
The roughly 400 'silent years' between Malachi and John the Baptist; Persian, Hellenistic, Maccabean, and Roman dominations.
ReferencesDaniel 7-12; Daniel 11; 1 Maccabees; 2 Maccabees - 5 BC – 4 BCChrist
Birth of Jesus Christ
The incarnation: Jesus is born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the Great. The traditional 1 BC dating is 4-5 years late; Herod died in 4 BC, placing the nativity ~6-4 BC.
ReferencesMatthew 1-2; Luke 1-2PlacesBethlehem - 5 BCChrist
The Annunciation
Gabriel appears to Mary in Nazareth and announces that she will conceive by the Holy Spirit and bear the Son of the Most High.
ReferencesLuke 1:26-38; Isaiah 7:14PlacesNazareth - 4 BCChrist
Visit of the Magi
Wise men from the east follow a star to the child Jesus and present gold, frankincense, and myrrh; Joseph then flees with the family to Egypt.
ReferencesMatthew 2:1-18PlacesBethlehem - AD 27Christ
Baptism of Jesus
John the Baptist baptizes Jesus in the Jordan; the Spirit descends and the Father speaks.
ReferencesMatthew 3:13-17; Mark 1:9-11; Luke 3:21-22; John 1:29-34PlacesJordan River - AD 27 – AD 30Christ
Public Ministry of Jesus
The roughly three-and-a-half-year public ministry from Jesus' baptism to his crucifixion: Galilean ministry, journeys through Samaria and Perea, and Judean confrontations.
ReferencesMatthew 4-25; Mark 1-13; Luke 4-21; John 1-12 - AD 28Christ
Sermon on the Mount
Jesus delivers the Beatitudes and the manifesto of the kingdom on a mountainside in Galilee — the most extensive sermon of his recorded teaching.
ReferencesMatthew 5-7; Luke 6:17-49PlacesSea of Galilee - AD 29Christ
Feeding of the 5,000
Jesus multiplies five loaves and two fish to feed five thousand men besides women and children — recorded in all four gospels.
ReferencesMatthew 14:13-21; Mark 6:30-44; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-15PlacesSea of Galilee - AD 29Christ
The Transfiguration
On a high mountain, Jesus is transfigured before Peter, James, and John; Moses and Elijah appear; the Father's voice declares 'This is my Son.'
ReferencesMatthew 17:1-13; Mark 9:2-13; Luke 9:28-36; 2 Peter 1:16-18 - AD 30Christ
Ascension of Jesus
Forty days after the resurrection, Jesus ascends from the Mount of Olives.
ReferencesLuke 24:50-53; Acts 1:6-11PlacesMount of Olives - AD 30ChristAD30, AD33-alternative
Crucifixion of Jesus
Jesus is crucified outside Jerusalem at Golgotha at Passover; buried in a new tomb. Most likely date: 14 Nisan, AD 30 or AD 33.
ReferencesMatthew 26-27; Mark 14-15; Luke 22-23; John 18-19; 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 - AD 30Early Church
Pentecost / Birth of the Church
Ten days after the ascension, the Holy Spirit is poured out on the 120 in Jerusalem; Peter preaches and 3,000 are baptized.
ReferencesActs 2PlacesJerusalem - AD 30Christ
Resurrection of Jesus
On the third day, Jesus rises bodily from the dead; appears to Mary Magdalene, the women, the eleven, and 500 brethren over 40 days before ascending.
- AD 30Christ
The Last Supper
On the night he was betrayed, Jesus eats Passover with the Twelve, washes their feet, institutes the Eucharist, and delivers the Upper Room discourse.
ReferencesMatthew 26:17-30; Mark 14:12-26; Luke 22:7-38; John 13-17; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26PlacesJerusalem - AD 30Christ
Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
Five days before Passover, Jesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey to crowds shouting 'Hosanna' — fulfilling Zechariah 9:9.
ReferencesMatthew 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:28-44; John 12:12-19; Zechariah 9:9 - AD 34Early Church
Conversion of Saul of Tarsus
On the road to Damascus, the risen Christ confronts Saul; he is blinded, baptized by Ananias, and called to be apostle to the Gentiles.
ReferencesActs 9:1-31; Acts 22:1-21; Acts 26:1-23; Galatians 1:11-24PlacesDamascus - AD 34Early Church
Martyrdom of Stephen
Stephen, the first of the seven deacons, is stoned outside Jerusalem; persecution scatters the church and Saul of Tarsus consents.
ReferencesActs 6-7; Acts 8:1-3PlacesJerusalem - AD 40Early Church
Conversion of Cornelius
Peter is sent in a vision to the Roman centurion Cornelius in Caesarea; the Holy Spirit falls on Gentiles for the first time, and the door of faith is opened to the nations.
ReferencesActs 10; Acts 11:1-18; Acts 15:7-9 - AD 43Early Church
Believers First Called Christians
At Antioch in Syria — where Greeks first turned to the Lord in numbers — the disciples were first called Christians. Antioch becomes the launching base for the Gentile mission.
ReferencesActs 11:19-26PlacesAntioch (Syria) - AD 47 – AD 62Early Church
Paul's Missionary Journeys
Three missionary journeys (~AD 47-57) plus the Roman voyage (~AD 60-62), planting churches throughout Asia Minor, Macedonia, Achaia, and ultimately reaching Rome.
ReferencesActs 13-28 - AD 49Early Church
Council of Jerusalem
The apostles and elders rule that Gentile believers are not bound by the law of Moses for circumcision; the gospel is freed for the nations.
ReferencesActs 15; Galatians 2:1-10 - AD 64 – AD 68Early Church
Neronian Persecution
After the Great Fire of Rome (AD 64), Nero blames the Christians and launches the first imperial persecution. Peter and Paul traditionally martyred under Nero.
References1 Peter 4:12-19; 2 Timothy 4:6-8PlacesRome - AD 70Early Church
Fall of Jerusalem (AD 70)
Titus, son of Vespasian, destroys Jerusalem and the second temple, ending the temple sacrificial system. Fulfillment of Jesus' Olivet Discourse prediction.
ReferencesMatthew 24:1-35; Mark 13:1-31; Luke 21:5-24PlacesJerusalem - AD 95 – AD 96Early Church
John on Patmos / Revelation
The apostle John, exiled to Patmos under Domitian, receives the Apocalypse — the closing book of the canon.
ReferencesRevelation 1:9-11PlacesPatmos
Chronology used: Masoretic patriarchal ages following the traditional young-earth framework (Ussher-adjacent). Creation is anchored at ~4004 BC; the Flood at ~2348 BC; the Exodus at 1446 BC per 1 Kings 6:1.
Where dates differ: Christ’s birth is placed ~5–4 BC (Herod the Great died 4 BC). The crucifixion is most commonly dated AD 30, with AD 33 as a notable alternative. Late-date Exodus (~1260 BC) is held by many archaeologists; we use the early date.